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	<id>https://wiki.rpg.net/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Electronic_Skin_to_Give_Robotics_Human-like_Touch</id>
	<title>Electronic Skin to Give Robotics Human-like Touch - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-07-30T15:06:44Z</updated>
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		<id>https://wiki.rpg.net/index.php?title=Electronic_Skin_to_Give_Robotics_Human-like_Touch&amp;diff=12047&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>161.38.222.14: /* ELECTRONIC SKIN TO GIVE ROBOTS HUMAN-LIKE TOUCH */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.rpg.net/index.php?title=Electronic_Skin_to_Give_Robotics_Human-like_Touch&amp;diff=12047&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2005-08-30T21:42:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;ELECTRONIC SKIN TO GIVE ROBOTS HUMAN-LIKE TOUCH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:42, 30 August 2005&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===ELECTRONIC SKIN TO GIVE ROBOTS HUMAN-LIKE TOUCH===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===ELECTRONIC SKIN TO GIVE ROBOTS HUMAN-LIKE TOUCH===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;10:44 16 August 2005  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; NewScientist.com news service | Duncan Graham-Rowe and Will Knight  --  &#039;&#039;A flexible electronic skin that can sense when something is too hot to handle or is being squeezed too hard could give robots an almost-human sense of touch. Takao Someya and colleagues at the University of Tokyo in Japan embedded electronic sensors in a thin plastic film flexible enough to wrap around an egg. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;The film incorporates a matrix of transistors to measure pressure and another to sense temperature. The point at which two wires intersect in each matrix provides sensor readings, with changes in current indicating fluctuations in temperature or pressure. The two layers are fabricated separately before being overlaid, slightly offset, and laminated to form the finished e-skin. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; The distance between each sensor in the matrices is roughly four centimetres and sensitivity to temperature and pressure has yet to be tested thoroughly.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;However, Someya says this is not his priority at the moment. &quot;We really want to develop new technologies which make it possible to entirely cover the surface of robot bodies with e-skins,&quot; he says. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;Six senses&#039;&#039;&#039;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;10:44 16 August 2005  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; NewScientist.com news service | Duncan Graham-Rowe and Will Knight  --  &#039;&#039;A flexible electronic skin that can sense when something is too hot to handle or is being squeezed too hard could give robots an almost-human sense of touch. Takao Someya and colleagues at the University of Tokyo in Japan embedded electronic sensors in a thin plastic film flexible enough to wrap around an egg. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  The film incorporates a matrix of transistors to measure pressure and another to sense temperature. The point at which two wires intersect in each matrix provides sensor readings, with changes in current indicating fluctuations in temperature or pressure. The two layers are fabricated separately before being overlaid, slightly offset, and laminated to form the finished e-skin.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; The distance between each sensor in the matrices is roughly four centimetres and sensitivity to temperature and pressure has yet to be tested thoroughly.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/ins&gt;However, Someya says this is not his priority at the moment. &quot;We really want to develop new technologies which make it possible to entirely cover the surface of robot bodies with e-skins,&quot; he says. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Max Lungarella, a robotics expert also at the University of Tokyo but unconnected with the research, is impressed with its potential. &quot;The work is highly interesting and in my opinion highly promising,&quot; he told New Scientist. &quot;I think that the proposed sensor can be made much smaller.&quot; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;Lungarella worries that, as part of a complex design, the e-skin could potentially experience electromagnetic disturbance. &quot;In a highly integrated robotic setup such disturbances are quite common,&quot; he notes. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; But Someya and colleagues are convinced the design can also be expanded to incorporate other types of sensor. &quot;It will be possible in the near future to make an electronic skin that has functions that human skin lacks,&quot; the researchers write in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;They add that future e-skin could include &quot;sensors not only for pressure and temperature, but also for light, humidity, strain and ultrasonic” sound. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;Journal reference: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;Future versions of the electronic skin may also be able to sense light, humidity, and ultrasound.&#039;&#039;  -- &#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn7849 NewScientist]&#039;&#039;&#039;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;[[Electronic skin to give robots human-like touch  - FULL STORY -]]&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Six senses&#039;&#039;&#039;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Max Lungarella, a robotics expert also at the University of Tokyo but unconnected with the research, is impressed with its potential. &quot;The work is highly interesting and in my opinion highly promising,&quot; he told New Scientist. &quot;I think that the proposed sensor can be made much smaller.&quot; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  Lungarella worries that, as part of a complex design, the e-skin could potentially experience electromagnetic disturbance. &quot;In a highly integrated robotic setup such disturbances are quite common,&quot; he notes. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; But Someya and colleagues are convinced the design can also be expanded to incorporate other types of sensor. &quot;It will be possible in the near future to make an electronic skin that has functions that human skin lacks,&quot; the researchers write in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  They add that future e-skin could include &quot;sensors not only for pressure and temperature, but also for light, humidity, strain and ultrasonic” sound. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/ins&gt;Journal reference: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;Future versions of the electronic skin may also be able to sense light, humidity, and ultrasound.&#039;&#039;  -- &#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn7849 NewScientist]&#039;&#039;&#039;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;[[Electronic skin to give robots human-like touch  - FULL STORY -]]&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;-----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;-----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[The AMERICAN GODS]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[The AMERICAN GODS]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>161.38.222.14</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.rpg.net/index.php?title=Electronic_Skin_to_Give_Robotics_Human-like_Touch&amp;diff=7408&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>161.38.222.14: /* ELECTRONIC SKIN TO GIVE ROBOTS HUMAN-LIKE TOUCH */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.rpg.net/index.php?title=Electronic_Skin_to_Give_Robotics_Human-like_Touch&amp;diff=7408&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2005-08-30T21:41:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;ELECTRONIC SKIN TO GIVE ROBOTS HUMAN-LIKE TOUCH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:41, 30 August 2005&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===ELECTRONIC SKIN TO GIVE ROBOTS HUMAN-LIKE TOUCH===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===ELECTRONIC SKIN TO GIVE ROBOTS HUMAN-LIKE TOUCH===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;10:44 16 August 2005  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; NewScientist.com news service | Duncan Graham-Rowe and Will Knight  --&#039;&#039;A flexible electronic skin that can sense when something is too hot to handle or is being squeezed too hard could give robots an almost-human sense of touch. Takao Someya and colleagues at the University of Tokyo in Japan embedded electronic sensors in a thin plastic film flexible enough to wrap around an egg. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; The film incorporates a matrix of transistors to measure pressure and another to sense temperature. The point at which two wires intersect in each matrix provides sensor readings, with changes in current indicating fluctuations in temperature or pressure. The two layers are fabricated separately before being overlaid, slightly offset, and laminated to form the finished e-skin. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; The distance between each sensor in the matrices is roughly four centimetres and sensitivity to temperature and pressure has yet to be tested thoroughly.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; However, Someya says this is not his priority at the moment. &quot;We really want to develop new technologies which make it possible to entirely cover the surface of robot bodies with e-skins,&quot; he says. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;Six senses&#039;&#039;&#039;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;10:44 16 August 2005  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; NewScientist.com news service | Duncan Graham-Rowe and Will Knight  -- &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;A flexible electronic skin that can sense when something is too hot to handle or is being squeezed too hard could give robots an almost-human sense of touch. Takao Someya and colleagues at the University of Tokyo in Japan embedded electronic sensors in a thin plastic film flexible enough to wrap around an egg. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; The film incorporates a matrix of transistors to measure pressure and another to sense temperature. The point at which two wires intersect in each matrix provides sensor readings, with changes in current indicating fluctuations in temperature or pressure. The two layers are fabricated separately before being overlaid, slightly offset, and laminated to form the finished e-skin. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; The distance between each sensor in the matrices is roughly four centimetres and sensitivity to temperature and pressure has yet to be tested thoroughly.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; However, Someya says this is not his priority at the moment. &quot;We really want to develop new technologies which make it possible to entirely cover the surface of robot bodies with e-skins,&quot; he says. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;Six senses&#039;&#039;&#039;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Max Lungarella, a robotics expert also at the University of Tokyo but unconnected with the research, is impressed with its potential. &amp;quot;The work is highly interesting and in my opinion highly promising,&amp;quot; he told New Scientist. &amp;quot;I think that the proposed sensor can be made much smaller.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Lungarella worries that, as part of a complex design, the e-skin could potentially experience electromagnetic disturbance. &amp;quot;In a highly integrated robotic setup such disturbances are quite common,&amp;quot; he notes. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; But Someya and colleagues are convinced the design can also be expanded to incorporate other types of sensor. &amp;quot;It will be possible in the near future to make an electronic skin that has functions that human skin lacks,&amp;quot; the researchers write in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; They add that future e-skin could include &amp;quot;sensors not only for pressure and temperature, but also for light, humidity, strain and ultrasonic” sound. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Journal reference: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Future versions of the electronic skin may also be able to sense light, humidity, and ultrasound.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  -- &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn7849 NewScientist]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Electronic skin to give robots human-like touch  - FULL STORY -]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Max Lungarella, a robotics expert also at the University of Tokyo but unconnected with the research, is impressed with its potential. &amp;quot;The work is highly interesting and in my opinion highly promising,&amp;quot; he told New Scientist. &amp;quot;I think that the proposed sensor can be made much smaller.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Lungarella worries that, as part of a complex design, the e-skin could potentially experience electromagnetic disturbance. &amp;quot;In a highly integrated robotic setup such disturbances are quite common,&amp;quot; he notes. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; But Someya and colleagues are convinced the design can also be expanded to incorporate other types of sensor. &amp;quot;It will be possible in the near future to make an electronic skin that has functions that human skin lacks,&amp;quot; the researchers write in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; They add that future e-skin could include &amp;quot;sensors not only for pressure and temperature, but also for light, humidity, strain and ultrasonic” sound. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Journal reference: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Future versions of the electronic skin may also be able to sense light, humidity, and ultrasound.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  -- &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn7849 NewScientist]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Electronic skin to give robots human-like touch  - FULL STORY -]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>161.38.222.14</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.rpg.net/index.php?title=Electronic_Skin_to_Give_Robotics_Human-like_Touch&amp;diff=7407&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>161.38.222.14 at 21:41, 30 August 2005</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.rpg.net/index.php?title=Electronic_Skin_to_Give_Robotics_Human-like_Touch&amp;diff=7407&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2005-08-30T21:41:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:41, 30 August 2005&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===ELECTRONIC SKIN TO GIVE ROBOTS HUMAN-LIKE TOUCH===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===ELECTRONIC SKIN TO GIVE ROBOTS HUMAN-LIKE TOUCH===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;10:44 16 August 2005  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; NewScientist.com news service | Duncan Graham-Rowe and Will Knight  --&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;10:44 16 August 2005  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; NewScientist.com news service | Duncan Graham-Rowe and Will Knight  --&#039;&#039;A flexible electronic skin that can sense when something is too hot to handle or is being squeezed too hard could give robots an almost-human sense of touch. Takao Someya and colleagues at the University of Tokyo in Japan embedded electronic sensors in a thin plastic film flexible enough to wrap around an egg. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; The film incorporates a matrix of transistors to measure pressure and another to sense temperature. The point at which two wires intersect in each matrix provides sensor readings, with changes in current indicating fluctuations in temperature or pressure. The two layers are fabricated separately before being overlaid, slightly offset, and laminated to form the finished e-skin. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; The distance between each sensor in the matrices is roughly four centimetres and sensitivity to temperature and pressure has yet to be tested thoroughly.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; However, Someya says this is not his priority at the moment. &quot;We really want to develop new technologies which make it possible to entirely cover the surface of robot bodies with e-skins,&quot; he says. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;Six senses&#039;&#039;&#039;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;A flexible electronic skin that can sense when something is too hot to handle or is being squeezed too hard could give robots an almost-human sense of touch. Takao Someya and colleagues at the University of Tokyo in Japan embedded electronic sensors in a thin plastic film flexible enough to wrap around an egg. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; The film incorporates a matrix of transistors to measure pressure and another to sense temperature. The point at which two wires intersect in each matrix provides sensor readings, with changes in current indicating fluctuations in temperature or pressure. The two layers are fabricated separately before being overlaid, slightly offset, and laminated to form the finished e-skin. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; The distance between each sensor in the matrices is roughly four centimetres and sensitivity to temperature and pressure has yet to be tested thoroughly.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; However, Someya says this is not his priority at the moment. &quot;We really want to develop new technologies which make it possible to entirely cover the surface of robot bodies with e-skins,&quot; he says. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;Six senses&#039;&#039;&#039;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Max Lungarella, a robotics expert also at the University of Tokyo but unconnected with the research, is impressed with its potential. &amp;quot;The work is highly interesting and in my opinion highly promising,&amp;quot; he told New Scientist. &amp;quot;I think that the proposed sensor can be made much smaller.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Lungarella worries that, as part of a complex design, the e-skin could potentially experience electromagnetic disturbance. &amp;quot;In a highly integrated robotic setup such disturbances are quite common,&amp;quot; he notes. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; But Someya and colleagues are convinced the design can also be expanded to incorporate other types of sensor. &amp;quot;It will be possible in the near future to make an electronic skin that has functions that human skin lacks,&amp;quot; the researchers write in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; They add that future e-skin could include &amp;quot;sensors not only for pressure and temperature, but also for light, humidity, strain and ultrasonic” sound. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Journal reference: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Future versions of the electronic skin may also be able to sense light, humidity, and ultrasound.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  -- &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn7849 NewScientist]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Electronic skin to give robots human-like touch  - FULL STORY -]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Max Lungarella, a robotics expert also at the University of Tokyo but unconnected with the research, is impressed with its potential. &amp;quot;The work is highly interesting and in my opinion highly promising,&amp;quot; he told New Scientist. &amp;quot;I think that the proposed sensor can be made much smaller.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Lungarella worries that, as part of a complex design, the e-skin could potentially experience electromagnetic disturbance. &amp;quot;In a highly integrated robotic setup such disturbances are quite common,&amp;quot; he notes. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; But Someya and colleagues are convinced the design can also be expanded to incorporate other types of sensor. &amp;quot;It will be possible in the near future to make an electronic skin that has functions that human skin lacks,&amp;quot; the researchers write in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; They add that future e-skin could include &amp;quot;sensors not only for pressure and temperature, but also for light, humidity, strain and ultrasonic” sound. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Journal reference: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Future versions of the electronic skin may also be able to sense light, humidity, and ultrasound.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  -- &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn7849 NewScientist]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Electronic skin to give robots human-like touch  - FULL STORY -]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>161.38.222.14</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.rpg.net/index.php?title=Electronic_Skin_to_Give_Robotics_Human-like_Touch&amp;diff=7406&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>161.38.222.14 at 21:40, 30 August 2005</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.rpg.net/index.php?title=Electronic_Skin_to_Give_Robotics_Human-like_Touch&amp;diff=7406&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2005-08-30T21:40:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:40, 30 August 2005&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Electronic skin to give robots human&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;like touch&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;===ELECTRONIC SKIN TO GIVE ROBOTS HUMAN&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;LIKE TOUCH===&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;10:44 16 August 2005  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;10:44 16 August 2005  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; NewScientist.com news service &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| &lt;/ins&gt;Duncan Graham-Rowe and Will Knight  &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;--&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;NewScientist.com news service &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;  &#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;A flexible electronic skin that can sense when something is too hot to handle or is being squeezed too hard could give robots an almost-human sense of touch. Takao Someya and colleagues at the University of Tokyo in Japan embedded electronic sensors in a thin plastic film flexible enough to wrap around an egg. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; The film incorporates a matrix of transistors to measure pressure and another to sense temperature. The point at which two wires intersect in each matrix provides sensor readings, with changes in current indicating fluctuations in temperature or pressure. The two layers are fabricated separately before being overlaid, slightly offset, and laminated to form the finished e-skin. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; The distance between each sensor in the matrices is roughly four centimetres and sensitivity to temperature and pressure has yet to be tested thoroughly.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; However, Someya says this is not his priority at the moment. &quot;We really want to develop new technologies which make it possible to entirely cover the surface of robot bodies with e-skins,&quot; he says. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;Six senses&#039;&#039;&#039;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Duncan Graham-Rowe and Will Knight  &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Max Lungarella, a robotics expert also at the University of Tokyo but unconnected with the research, is impressed with its potential. &quot;The work is highly interesting and in my opinion highly promising,&quot; he told New Scientist. &quot;I think that the proposed sensor can be made much smaller.&quot; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Lungarella worries that, as part of a complex design, the e-skin could potentially experience electromagnetic disturbance. &quot;In a highly integrated robotic setup such disturbances are quite common,&quot; he notes. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; But Someya and colleagues are convinced the design can also be expanded to incorporate other types of sensor. &quot;It will be possible in the near future to make an electronic skin that has functions that human skin lacks,&quot; the researchers write in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; They add that future e-skin could include &quot;sensors not only for pressure and temperature, but also for light, humidity, strain and ultrasonic” sound. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Journal reference: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Future versions of the electronic skin may also be able to sense light, humidity, and ultrasound.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;  -- &#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn7849 NewScientist]&#039;&#039;&#039;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;[[Electronic skin to give robots human-like touch  - FULL STORY -]]&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn7849 &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A flexible electronic skin that can sense when something is too hot to handle or is being squeezed too hard could give robots an almost-human sense of touch. Takao Someya and colleagues at the University of Tokyo in Japan embedded electronic sensors in a thin plastic film flexible enough to wrap around an egg. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; The film incorporates a matrix of transistors to measure pressure and another to sense temperature. The point at which two wires intersect in each matrix provides sensor readings, with changes in current indicating fluctuations in temperature or pressure. The two layers are fabricated separately before being overlaid, slightly offset, and laminated to form the finished e-skin. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; The distance between each sensor in the matrices is roughly four centimetres and sensitivity to temperature and pressure has yet to be tested thoroughly.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; However, Someya says this is not his priority at the moment. &quot;We really want to develop new technologies which make it possible to entirely cover the surface of robot bodies with e-skins,&quot; he says. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;Six senses&#039;&#039;&#039;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Max Lungarella, a robotics expert also at the University of Tokyo but unconnected with the research, is impressed with its potential. &quot;The work is highly interesting and in my opinion highly promising,&quot; he told New Scientist. &quot;I think that the proposed sensor can be made much smaller.&quot; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Lungarella worries that, as part of a complex design, the e-skin could potentially experience electromagnetic disturbance. &quot;In a highly integrated robotic setup such disturbances are quite common,&quot; he notes. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; But Someya and colleagues are convinced the design can also be expanded to incorporate other types of sensor. &quot;It will be possible in the near future to make an electronic skin that has functions that human skin lacks,&quot; the researchers write in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; They add that future e-skin could include &quot;sensors not only for pressure and temperature, but also for light, humidity, strain and ultrasonic” sound. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Journal reference: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Future versions of the electronic skin may also be able to sense light, humidity, and ultrasound.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;-----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;-----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[The AMERICAN GODS]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[The AMERICAN GODS]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>161.38.222.14</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.rpg.net/index.php?title=Electronic_Skin_to_Give_Robotics_Human-like_Touch&amp;diff=7405&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>161.38.222.14 at 21:36, 30 August 2005</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.rpg.net/index.php?title=Electronic_Skin_to_Give_Robotics_Human-like_Touch&amp;diff=7405&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2005-08-30T21:36:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:36, 30 August 2005&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;NewScientist.com news service  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;NewScientist.com news service  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Duncan Graham-Rowe and Will Knight  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Duncan Graham-Rowe and Will Knight  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn7849 &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A flexible electronic skin that can sense when something is too hot to handle or is being squeezed too hard could give robots an almost-human sense of touch. Takao Someya and colleagues at the University of Tokyo in Japan embedded electronic sensors in a thin plastic film flexible enough to wrap around an egg. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; The film incorporates a matrix of transistors to measure pressure and another to sense temperature. The point at which two wires intersect in each matrix provides sensor readings, with changes in current indicating fluctuations in temperature or pressure. The two layers are fabricated separately before being overlaid, slightly offset, and laminated to form the finished e-skin. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; The distance between each sensor in the matrices is roughly four centimetres and sensitivity to temperature and pressure has yet to be tested thoroughly.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; However, Someya says this is not his priority at the moment. &amp;quot;We really want to develop new technologies which make it possible to entirely cover the surface of robot bodies with e-skins,&amp;quot; he says. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Six senses&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A flexible electronic skin that can sense when something is too hot to handle or is being squeezed too hard could give robots an almost-human sense of touch. Takao Someya and colleagues at the University of Tokyo in Japan embedded electronic sensors in a thin plastic film flexible enough to wrap around an egg. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; The film incorporates a matrix of transistors to measure pressure and another to sense temperature. The point at which two wires intersect in each matrix provides sensor readings, with changes in current indicating fluctuations in temperature or pressure. The two layers are fabricated separately before being overlaid, slightly offset, and laminated to form the finished e-skin. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; The distance between each sensor in the matrices is roughly four centimetres and sensitivity to temperature and pressure has yet to be tested thoroughly.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; However, Someya says this is not his priority at the moment. &amp;quot;We really want to develop new technologies which make it possible to entirely cover the surface of robot bodies with e-skins,&amp;quot; he says. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Six senses&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>161.38.222.14</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.rpg.net/index.php?title=Electronic_Skin_to_Give_Robotics_Human-like_Touch&amp;diff=7404&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>161.38.222.14 at 21:35, 30 August 2005</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.rpg.net/index.php?title=Electronic_Skin_to_Give_Robotics_Human-like_Touch&amp;diff=7404&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2005-08-30T21:35:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Electronic skin to give robots human-like touch&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
10:44 16 August 2005  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
NewScientist.com news service  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Duncan Graham-Rowe and Will Knight  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
A flexible electronic skin that can sense when something is too hot to handle or is being squeezed too hard could give robots an almost-human sense of touch. Takao Someya and colleagues at the University of Tokyo in Japan embedded electronic sensors in a thin plastic film flexible enough to wrap around an egg. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; The film incorporates a matrix of transistors to measure pressure and another to sense temperature. The point at which two wires intersect in each matrix provides sensor readings, with changes in current indicating fluctuations in temperature or pressure. The two layers are fabricated separately before being overlaid, slightly offset, and laminated to form the finished e-skin. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; The distance between each sensor in the matrices is roughly four centimetres and sensitivity to temperature and pressure has yet to be tested thoroughly.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; However, Someya says this is not his priority at the moment. &amp;quot;We really want to develop new technologies which make it possible to entirely cover the surface of robot bodies with e-skins,&amp;quot; he says. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Six senses&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Max Lungarella, a robotics expert also at the University of Tokyo but unconnected with the research, is impressed with its potential. &amp;quot;The work is highly interesting and in my opinion highly promising,&amp;quot; he told New Scientist. &amp;quot;I think that the proposed sensor can be made much smaller.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Lungarella worries that, as part of a complex design, the e-skin could potentially experience electromagnetic disturbance. &amp;quot;In a highly integrated robotic setup such disturbances are quite common,&amp;quot; he notes. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; But Someya and colleagues are convinced the design can also be expanded to incorporate other types of sensor. &amp;quot;It will be possible in the near future to make an electronic skin that has functions that human skin lacks,&amp;quot; the researchers write in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; They add that future e-skin could include &amp;quot;sensors not only for pressure and temperature, but also for light, humidity, strain and ultrasonic” sound. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Journal reference: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Future versions of the electronic skin may also be able to sense light, humidity, and ultrasound.&lt;br /&gt;
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[[The AMERICAN GODS]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
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