Theater Spaces
Front of House (Audience Area)
- Lobby: Space for audience members to gather before the show, with ticket counters, concession stands, and restrooms.
- Box Office: Where tickets are purchased or picked up.
- Seating Area (Auditorium): Includes orchestra seats, mezzanine, and balcony sections.
- Orchestra Pit: A lowered area in front of the stage for musicians.
- Concession Stands: Where food, drinks, and merchandise are sold.
- Restrooms: Facilities for the audience.
Backstage (Performance and Technical Area)
- Stage: The primary performance area, including the apron (front of the stage) and wings (sides of the stage).
- Fly System (Ropes and Pulleys): Used to raise and lower scenery, lights, and sometimes performers.
- Green Room: A waiting area for performers when they are not on stage.
- Dressing Rooms: Private or shared spaces for performers to get into costume and makeup.
- Costume Shop: Where costumes are maintained, repaired, and sometimes created.
- Prop Room: Storage for props used in the performance.
- Wardrobe Area: Space for storing costumes during the production.
- Makeup Stations: Equipped with mirrors and lights for makeup application.
- Stage Manager’s Booth: Often located backstage or in the wings, where the stage manager coordinates the show.
- Crossover: A backstage pathway that allows performers to move from one side of the stage to the other without being seen.
- Backstage Entrances (Stage Doors): Used by performers and crew to access the theater.
Technical Facilities
- Lighting Booth: Where the lighting technician operates the lighting board.
- Sound Booth: Where sound engineers manage microphones and audio equipment.
- Rigging Loft (Grid): High above the stage, used to rig lighting, scenery, and effects.
- Catwalks: Elevated walkways for accessing lighting and sound equipment.
- Control Room: Often houses lighting and sound control boards.
Additional Spaces
- Rehearsal Room: Separate space for practicing scenes or choreography.
- Workshop: For constructing sets and scenery.
- Loading Dock: Where large equipment, props, and sets are brought into the theater.
- Fire Curtain: A safety feature located at the proscenium arch to protect the audience from fire on stage.
- Orchestra Shell: Acoustic panels or shells used for musical performances.
- House Manager’s Office: Space for managing audience-related operations.