ReignWulin:Jin: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
| Line 22: | Line 22: | ||
Includes the Jurchen tribe invaders, native Han people, and refugees from the remnants of former Xia and Khitai kingdoms. | Includes the Jurchen tribe invaders, native Han people, and refugees from the remnants of former Xia and Khitai kingdoms. | ||
At first, the Jurchen tribesmen were kept in readiness for warfare but decades of urban and settled life in China eroded their original hunting-gathering lifestyle in Manchurian tundra and marshes. Eventually intermarriage with other ethnicities in China was permitted and peace with the Southern Song confirmed. The Jin rulers themselves came to follow Confucian norms, developing the Taihe Code of law in 1201, which was based mostly on the Tang Code. | |||
= Military = | = Military = | ||
= People = | = People = | ||
Revision as of 01:22, 17 November 2007
History
- 1115: Jin state is founded by Jurchen tribal chief Wanyan Aguda.
- 1125: The Jin kingdom completely conquers the Liao kingdom, which brings its new borders up against those of the Song Empire.
- 1127: Jin forces ransack Kaifeng, capital of the Song Empire, and capture the ruling Song Emperor Qinzong.
- 1141: Song sues for peace with Jin in the treaty of Shaoxing, ceding to Jin all territory north of the Huai River, agreeing to pay yearly tribute, and executing the Song general and patriot Yue Fei.
- 1149: Reigning Jin Emperor Wanyan Xizong is murdered by a cabal of nobles (for his arbitrary executions of Jurchen nobles, including those of the royal clan) and replaced by Wanyan Liang.
- 1153: Wanyan Liang moves the southern Jin capital from Huining Fu to Zhongdu.
- 1157: Wanyan Liang razes Zhongdu to the ground and relocates the capital to Kaifeng (beginning reconstruction on Kaifeng).
- 1161: Wanyan Liang declares war on the Southern Song Empire. Rebellions in the north of the Jin empire bring a halt to the southern advance, however. Wanyan Liang and his heir are assassinated at the end of the year and replaced with Wanyan Yong.
- 1164: Jin Empire sues for peace with Song in the Treaty of Longxing.
- 1207: An invasion from Song is repulsed. Song's tribute is increased and the head of the war movement in Song (Han Touzhou) is executed.
- 1211: The Mongols, under Genghis Khan, begin invading the Jin Empire.
- 1213: Mongol forces carve their way to and besiege the capital of the Jin Empire.
- 1214: The Jin sue for peace with the Mongols and agree to pay an embarassing tribute.
- 1216: Jin, under Wanyan Xun, attempt to invade Song again.
- 1219: The Jin invasion of Song is repulsed at the Yangtze River.
- 1224: Wanyan Shouxu overthrows his brother, takes control of the Jin Empire, and ends the invasion of Song.
Culture
Includes the Jurchen tribe invaders, native Han people, and refugees from the remnants of former Xia and Khitai kingdoms.
At first, the Jurchen tribesmen were kept in readiness for warfare but decades of urban and settled life in China eroded their original hunting-gathering lifestyle in Manchurian tundra and marshes. Eventually intermarriage with other ethnicities in China was permitted and peace with the Southern Song confirmed. The Jin rulers themselves came to follow Confucian norms, developing the Taihe Code of law in 1201, which was based mostly on the Tang Code.